The third largest of the Dodecanese islands, located in the southeastern corner of the Aegean, Kos is an attractive destination for locals and tourists alike. The island has a rich history which goes as far back as Homer's epic poem Iliad, and has been a point of interest for numerous civilizations, from the Ancient Greeks, to the Romans, the Ottomans, Byzantium and modern Italy. It is known as the birthplace of Hippocrates, father of modern medicine, traces of whom can be found in the island today, with sights like the International Hippocratic Institute, the Plane Tree of Hippocrates (in the center of the main town), the ruins of Asklepeion and even a dedicated museum, honoring the Kos' most famous son.
Sightseeing in Kos is not limited to the aforementioned places. The Medieval Castle of Nerantzia castle in the entrance of the port is a marvelous 7th century exhibit of Byzantine architecture. The Liberty Square brings a contemporary appeal to the main town, whilst surrounded by three massive buildings inherited from the Italian era: the municipal market, the club (which was called Fascism Palace) and the Archaeological Museum (featuring a prehistoric collection, statues and mosaic floors taken from the Roman buildings of the ancient city). At the end of the same square one will find the Defendar Mosque, a remnant of the Ottoman rule on the island.
What makes Kos such a popular destination today is undoubtedly the numerous sandy beaches surrounding the island. In the north side, the coast is prone to strong winds, which can be very refreshing during the summer months. Some of the most famous organized beaches include Nomikou-Barbagianni, Zourouni and of course Milos, Tigaki and Nautical Club beaches, with all three awarded with the coveted EU blue flag. The more adventurous visitors who also wish to explore the island will find solace in the isolated beaches of Lambi, Karnagio, Psalidi, Agios Fokas and Thermes. Most of these are rocky, but provide serenity and immense natural beauty to their visitors. Some of them afford the opportunity to take up water sports and spear fishing, or simply relax in a fish tavern with a glass of ouzo in your hand.
You can get to Kos from Athens by ferry (12-15 hours), but during the summer months there are also daily flights available from the Athens International airport, which can get you there in less than an hour.
